字首與相關單字的中文翻譯
ad-
near, next to 接近的
源自拉丁文字首,ad-在c, f, g, l, n, q, r, s, t之前變為 ac-, af-, ag-, al-, an-, acq-, ar-, as-, at-;在gn,sc,sp,st之前則變為a-
ante-
before(在...之前)
before, earlier than something 在...之前
anti-
, ant-
against(相反,反對)
表達 against(相反,反對)
anticlimax
(令人掃興的結局)
anticlockwise
(逆時針的)
anticyclone
(反旋風)
antidepressant
(抗抑鬱的)
antidote
(解毒劑)
antifreeze
(防凍劑)
antigen
(抗原)
antihero
(非正統派主角)
antihistamine
(抗組胺藥)
antioxidant
(抗氧化劑)
more...
antiparticle
(反粒子)
antipathetic
(生來厭惡的)
antiseptic
(抗菌劑)
antithesis
(對偶)
antithetical
(對偶的)
antitoxin
(抗毒素)
antonym
(反義詞)
anti-
before(在...之前)
屬於ante-的變化,before, earlier than something 在...之前
com-
with(和), together(共同)
com- with(和), together(共同), 有以下的變化 co-, con-, col-, cor-, comb-, coun-
contra-
against 相反,反對
against 相反,反對,其變化形 contro-, counter-
de-
reverse(翻轉), undo(取消,解開)
reverse(翻轉), undo(取消,解開)
dis-
加強
語意加強,強調
discernible
(看得清的)
discernibly
(看得清地)
disconsolate
(鬱鬱不樂的)
discotheque
(夜總會)
disrupt
(分裂的)
disruption
(分裂)
disruptive
(分裂的)
distort
(扭曲)
distortion
(扭曲)
distract
(轉移)
more...
distracted
(心煩意亂的)
distraction
(娛樂)
distress
(苦惱)
distressful
(使苦惱的)
distressing
(使痛苦的)
distressingly
(使人痛苦)
disturb
(擾亂)
disturbance
(擾亂)
disturbed
(混亂的)
disturbing
(引起煩惱的)
dis-
否定,逆轉,除去
not(否定,不存在), reverse(逆轉,取消), remove(除去,分離)
disable
(使失去能力)
disabled
(殘廢的)
disadvantage
(缺點)
disadvantaged
(社會地位低下的)
disadvantageous
(不利的)
disagree
(不一致)
disagreeable
(令人不快的)
disagreement
(不合)
disappear
(消失)
disappearance
(看不見)
more...
disappoint
(使失望)
disappointed
(失望的)
disappointing
(使失望的)
disappointment
(失望)
disapproval
(不贊成)
disaster
(災禍)
disastrous
(損失慘重的)
disarray
(無秩序)
discard
(丟棄)
discerning
(有眼力的)
discernment
(洞察)
discharge
(卸下)
disciplinarian
(懲戒性的)
disciplinary
(訓練的)
disclaim
(放棄)
disclaimer
(放棄)
disclose
(揭露)
disclosure
(揭發)
discoloration
(變色)
discomfit
(打亂)
discomfiture
(失敗)
discomfort
(困苦)
discompose
(使不安)
discomposure
(心亂)
disconcert
(使困惑)
disconnected
(分離的)
disconnection
(分離)
discontent
(不滿)
discontented
(不滿意的)
discontinuance
(停止)
discontinuation
(停止)
discontinue
(中斷)
discontinuity
(間斷)
discontinuous
(不連續的)
discord
(不調和)
discordant
(不調和的)
discount
(折扣)
discourage
(使氣餒)
discouraged
(氣餒的)
discouragement
(使洩氣)
discouraging
(令人氣餒的)
discourse
(談話)
discourteous
(失禮的)
discourtesy
(無禮)
discover
(發現)
discoverer
(發現者)
discovery
(發現)
discredit
(無信用)
discreditable
(有損信用的)
discreet
(小心的)
discrepancy
(不符合)
discrete
(不連續的)
discretion
(慎重)
discriminate
(區別)
discriminating
(區別性的)
discrimination
(差別)
discursive
(離題的)
disease
(疾病)
diseased
(害病的)
disgrace
(恥辱)
disgraceful
(可恥的)
disgracefully
(可恥地)
disguise
(假面目)
disgust
(厭惡)
disgusting
(令人厭惡的)
disharmony
(不調和)
dishearten
(使...氣餒)
disheartened
(使失去勇氣)
dishearteningly
(使人沮喪地)
dishevelled
(散亂的)
dishonesty
(不誠實)
dishonor
(不名譽)
dishonorable
(不名譽的)
dishonour
(不名譽)
dishonourable
(不名譽的)
disintegrate
((使)分解)
disinterested
(無私欲的)
dismay
(沮喪)
dismember
(割斷手足)
dismiss
(解散)
dismissal
(免職)
dismissive
(輕視的)
disorder
(雜亂)
disordered
(混亂的)
disorderly
(無秩序的)
disorganize
(破壞組織)
disperse
(分散)
disposable
(可任意處理的)
dispose
(處理)
disproportionate
(不成比例的)
disproportionately
(不勻稱)
disregard
(忽視)
disrepute
(喪失名譽)
disrespect
(不敬)
disrespectful
(失禮的)
dissenter
(持異議者)
dissimilar
(不同的)
dissimilarity
(不同)
distasteful
(味道差的)
distressed
(痛苦的)
ex-
out of(在...之外)
ex-
thoroughly(徹底)
in-, il-, im-, ir-
into(在...裡)
in,into(在...裡), towards(朝向,強調語氣,成為...原因的)
in-, il, im, ir
not(不,非), non-
inter-
between(在...之間)
between, among (...之間; 連接著...)
mal-
bad(壞的)
bad(壞的),其變化形為 male-
mis-
wrong(錯誤,犯錯的)
wrong(錯誤,犯錯的)
ob-
, oc-, of-, op-
towards(朝向), inverse(反轉的)
在子音 c, f, p 之前變化成 oc-, of-, op-。表示 towards(朝向), inverse(反轉的), against(相反,反對), over(於...之上), before(在...之前)
obediently
(服從地)
objectify
(使客觀化)
objection
(異議)
objectionable
(會引起反對的)
objectionably
(會引起反對地)
objective
(目的)
objectively
(客觀地)
objectivity
(客觀)
objector
(反對者)
obligation
(義務)
more...
obligatory
(義務的)
oblige
(強制)
obliterate
(塗去)
obnoxiously
(惹人討厭地)
obnoxiousness
(惹人討厭)
obscenely
(淫穢地)
occasional
(偶然的)
occasionally
(有時候)
occupant
(佔有者)
occupation
(職業)
occupational
(軍事佔領的,職業的)
offbeat
(不平常的)
offence
(犯罪)
offender
(罪犯)
offense
(犯罪)
offensive
(令人不快的)
offensively
(不愉快地)
offensiveness
(煩擾)
offering
(提供)
offertory
(奉獻儀式)
off-
離去的,從...脫落
over-
above(於...之上)
over-
excessive(過度的)
per-
through(從頭到尾)
pre-
before(在...之前)
re-
返回,恢復,重複
1.返回先前的狀態 2.重複之前的動作
syn-
, sym-
一同(together, with)
syn 以及 sym 字首有 together(一同,一起)之義,與 com-, co-意同
trans-
across(穿越), change(改變)
穿越或者搬運從一側到另一側;也有完整改變之意
transcendent
(卓越的)
transcendental
(卓越的)
transcendentalism
((康德哲學的)先驗哲學)
transcontinental
(橫貫大陸的)
transferability
(可轉移性)
transferable
(可轉移的)
transference
(轉移)
transformation
(變形)
transformer
(促使變化的人)
transition
(轉變)
more...
transitional
(變遷的)
translate
(翻譯)
transmission
(傳輸)
transmitter
(傳送者)
transmute
(使變形)
transparently
(顯然地)
transparency
(透明)
transplantation
(移植)
transportable
(可運輸的)
transportation
(運輸)
transporter
(輸送人)
trans-
between(在...之間)